Board Feet Calculator

Calculate board feet, total volume and lumber cost for any board — free.

Enter thickness, width, length and quantity for each board. The calculator converts to board feet using the standard formula (T × W × L ÷ 144) and totals your lumber list, with optional cost per board foot.

Board Feet Calculator

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1 board foot = 144 cubic inches (12in × 12in × 1in). Rough-sawn lumber is usually sold by board feet; nominal dimensions apply.

Log scale (standing timber)

Log scale estimates are approximate. Doyle and Scribner here use formula approximations of the official rules; International 1/4″ assumes a 1/4 in saw kerf. For metric log rules (Hoppus, JAS) see the related tools below.

Related tools: Lumber weight calculator · Hoppus log volume · JAS log scale · Timber unit converter

FAQ

What is a board foot?

A board foot (bf) is a volume unit for lumber equal to 144 cubic inches — a board 1 inch thick and 12 inches square. Total board feet are calculated as thickness × width × length ÷ 144, with all dimensions in inches.

Do I use nominal or actual dimensions?

Board feet are calculated from nominal (rough) dimensions — that is how lumber is bought and sold. A 2×4 actually measures 1.5in × 3.5in dressed, but it is still counted as a full 2×4 for pricing.

How do I calculate board feet in metric units?

Enter dimensions in mm, cm or m — the calculator converts them to inches first, then applies the board foot formula. 1 board foot ≈ 2.359 liters ≈ 0.00236 m³.

How much does a board foot weigh?

It depends on species: 1 board foot of kiln-dried pine weighs about 1.2 kg (2.6 lb), red oak about 1.77 kg (3.9 lb). Select a species above and the calculator multiplies your total board feet by the species density (kg/m³ × 0.0023597 m³ per bf).

How do I convert board feet to kilograms or pounds?

Convert board feet to volume first: 1 bf = 144 in³ = 0.0023597 m³. Then weight = volume × density. Example: 100 bf of pine (500 kg/m³) → 100 × 0.0023597 × 500 = 118 kg ≈ 260 lb. The calculator does this automatically and shows both units.

Does moisture content change the weight?

Yes — significantly. Densities here refer to kiln-dried wood at ~12% moisture content. Freshly cut (green) lumber can carry 50–100% extra water; the Fresh setting adds 50% as a practical middle value.